Arabic Calligraphy Styles Explained

A Guide to the Beautiful Scripts of Islam

Arabic calligraphy is one of the world's most revered art forms. Over the centuries, several distinct styles (or "scripts") were developed across the Islamic empire. Here is a beginner-friendly breakdown of the most famous styles you can use in our generator.

1. Kufic (الكوفي)

The oldest Arabic script, originating in Kufa, Iraq. It is famous for its rigid, geometric, and angular shapes. Square Kufic is a popular modern variant that looks like a beautiful labyrinth. It is heavily used in architecture and modern logo design.

2. Naskh (النسخ)

The most ubiquitous script in the world. Designed for speed and legibility, it replaced Kufic for writing the Quran. If you are reading Arabic text online or in a book today, it is almost certainly written in Naskh.

3. Diwani (الديواني)

Developed by the Ottomans during the 16th century, Diwani is an incredibly complex, swooping, and cursive script. The letters interlock tightly, making it notoriously difficult to read but breathtakingly beautiful. It was originally used for royal decrees.

4. Thuluth (الثلث)

Translating to "one-third," Thuluth is considered the king of calligraphy. It features long vertical lines and deep, swooping curves. It is the script you see adorning the walls of mosques and the Kiswah (the cloth covering the Kaaba).